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Present Continuous Passive: How to Use + Example Sentences

  • Aug 17, 2023
  • 10 min read

Updated: Jun 8

✅ What is the Present Continuous Passive Form?

- Present Continuous Passive form: ['be' + being + past participle + by]

e.g. >> am being told, is being made, are being taken, etc.


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Person painting a statue in a bright art studio. Text: "Learn Grammar Through Stories," "The Art Exhibition," and "Present Continuous Passive."
Learn The Present Continuous Passive

✅ When to use the Present Continuous Passive - Example


✔️We use the Passive form to focus on the result of an action and (not the person/thing doing the action),

Example: Dinner is being made by my husband.


✔️We do not know who did the action,

Example: The air conditioning is being fixed at the moment.


✔️ we do not need to or not necessary to mention the person doing the action,

Example: The children are being put to bed.




Below is a short story using the Present Continuous Passive.



Look out for examples of this tense and see how many you can spot.




📚Present Continuous Passive Story : 🖼️The Art Exhibition


The annual art exhibition is happening at the local gallery. Everyone is excited because the works of many talented artists are being displayed.


As the doors open, the gallery is being filled with people eager to see the artwork. A guide at the entrance says, "Please note that the final touches are being added to some of the paintings, so certain areas are being temporarily closed."


Inside, a group of artists is being interviewed by a local news channel. The reporter asks, "How does it feel to have your work being admired by so many people?"


In the next room, a large sculpture is being carefully positioned in the centre.


"This sculpture is being moved here from another gallery," says the curator. "We want to make sure it is being placed perfectly under the lights."


As the event progresses, an art workshop is being conducted in one corner of the gallery. Participants' techniques are being observed by an instructor who provides feedback.


At the end of the day, the gallery director announces, "I hope you enjoyed the exhibition. Right now, the final preparations are being made for tomorrow’s exclusive viewing."


The visitors leave, impressed by what was being done to showcase such wonderful art.



Examples of the Present Continuous Passive

  • are being displayed

  • is being filled

  • are being added

  • are being (temporarily) closed

  • is being interviewed

  • is being (carefully) positioned

  • is being moved

  • is being placed 

  • is being conducted 

  • are being observed 

  • are being made 



🎯Grammar Check!

We use the Present Continuous tense for actions in progress.




Present Continuous vs Present Continuous Passive


i) Present Continuous (active)

- Form = ['be' + verb-ing]


e.g. Mel is making cookies.

(Subject) (object)



ii) Present Continuous Passive

- Form: ['be' + being + past participle + by]

e.g. Cookies are being made by Mel.

| |

(subject) (object)


🎯 Grammar Point!

✔️The meaning of both active & passive sentences are the same.

✔️Passive form is common in news articles and academic writing.



✅ How do we use the Present Continuous Passive form?


Example Sentence:


  1. Dinner is being prepared by the chef.

  2. This book is being used for the course.

  3. That building is being decorated for the festive season.

  4. Desserts are being served at the moment.

  5. Apartments are being built in the new town.



6. How to form the Present Continuous Passive - Example

Form 🟰 [is, am, are + being + Past Participle + [by]

e.g. help → helped


Need to review?


✔️ Present Continuous Passive Form - (Positive) + short form

- I am /'m + being + helped + (by)

- you / we / they are /'re + being + helped + (by)

- he/ she / it is /'s + being + helped + (by)



✔️Present Continuous Passive - (Negative) + short form

- I am not /'m not being + helped + (by)

- you / we / they are not /'re not / aren't being + helped + (by)

- he/ she / it is not /'s not / isn't being + helped + (by)



✔️ Present Continuous Passive - Yes/No Question

- Am I being + helped + (by)...?

- Are you / we / they being + helped + (by)...?

- Is he/ she / it being + helped + (by)...?



✔️Short answers (positive)


- Yes, I am.

- Yes, you / we / they are.

- Yes, he/ she / it is.



✔️Short answers (negative) + short form.

- No, I am not /'m not.

- No, you / we / they are not /'re not / aren't.

- No, he/ she / it is not /'s not / isn't.



🎯Grammar Point!


✔️Regular verbs

e.g.

Present Past Past Participle

- allow → allowed allowed

- clean cleaned cleaned


✔️Irregular verbs

e.g.

Present Past Past Participle

buy bought bought steal stole stolen

🔗 For more on Past Participle regular / irregular verbs:




7. 📋Let's recap! - Present Continuous Passive


​i. We use the Passive Form when:

✔️ our focus is result of the action (Note: we use 'by" + 'person' who did the

action)

✔️ we do not know who did the action

✔️ we do not need to mention who / not necessary




✅ Uses of the Passive form - More Example Sentences


Situation 1:

✔️ We want to focus on the result - not the person who did the action.


Present Continuous (Passive)

Form = [is, am, are + being+ Past Participle + [by]


e.g. An *eyewitness is being questioned by the police.


- question questioned


✏️Vocabulary Check!

- *the person who saw something happened e.g. crime etc.


Compare: Present Continuous

[The police are questioning an eyewitness.]


Situation 2:

✔️We do not know who caused the action


- clear cleared


e.g. The rubbish is being cleared from the site.


Compare: Present Continuous

[Someone is clearing the rubbish from the site.]



Situation 3:

✔️We do not need to mention the person or thing causing the action (not necessary)


- tell told


e.g. Students are being told about some changes to the school rules.


(*not necessary to say 'by the principal)


Compare > Present Continuous

[The principal is telling the students about some changes to the school rules]



🗣️Example Sentence:


1. Tables are being delivered to the new office. (passive)

> They are delivering tables to the new office. (active)


2. The room is being vacuumed. (passive)

> The housekeeper is vacuuming the room.(active)


​3. What is being done about the problem? (passive)

> What are they doing about the problem? (active)


💡Grammar Learning Tip!

✔️ We use the Passive Form quite a lot in real life as we may want to focus on different things or which fact is more important - the person or the action.

✔️Or it's not necessary to mention the person doing the action.




Let's change the following sentences into the Passive Form.


🎯 Vocabulary Check!

*suspect (noun) - a person who is believed to have committed a crime, etc


👫Two *suspects, a man and a woman at an apartment are being watched by detectives from the rooftop of the opposite building. 🏢


The following actions (numbers 1-9 ) by the suspects are being observed by the 🕵️‍♀️🕵🏻‍♂️ 2 detectives...


1️⃣ The man is opening the kitchen door.

🚪The kitchen door is being opened (by the man).


2️⃣ The woman is using a hairdryer.

💈 A hairdryer is being used (by the woman).


3️⃣ The man is making an omelette and a salad.

🥗 An omelette and a salad are being made (by the man).


4️⃣ He's also filling up a kettle and putting it to boil.

A kettle is being filled up and being put to boil (by him).


5️⃣ She is doing her makeup and styling her hair.

💆🏻‍♀️ Her hair is being styled and her makeup is being done.


6️⃣ The man is pouring wine into 2 glasses.

🍷🍾Wine is being poured into 2 glasses.


7️⃣ Suddenly, 2 police officers are kicking the front door open.

🏠 Suddenly, the front door is being kicked open (by 2 police officers).


8️⃣ The police officers are arresting the 2 suspects.

👫 The 2 suspects are being arrested (by the police officers).


9️⃣ The officers are leading the suspects to the police car.

🚔 👫The suspects are being led to the police car.



🎯 English Speaking Tip!

Practise speaking using the short forms - 's / 're not, aren't, isn't, etc. as much as you can. You'll sound more natural.


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8. 🎉 Time for your practice.


🎬Let's Review!

We use the Present Continuous (Passive) for these situations:

  • we want to focus on the result - not the person who did the action,

  • we do not know who caused the action,

  • we do not need to or not necessary to mention the person doing the action.



✏️ Exercise (A)

Change the following active sentences into the passive form.


🎯Grammar Point!


Present Continuous Form ('be' + verb-ing)

e.g. A man is feeding ducks in the park.


Present Continuous Passive - ['be' + being + past participle]


e.g. Ducks in the park are being fed by a man.



1. Mum's putting flowers in the vase.

(Passive) _________________________________________


2. The mechanic is servicing my car.

(Passive) _________________________________________


3. The art gallery is holding a Monet exhibition this month.

(Passive) _________________________________________


4. I'm replacing my old washing machine.

(Passive) _________________________________________


5. The gardener is emptying the rubbish bins.

(Passive) _________________________________________



✏️Exercise (B)

Try to change the following verbs into the Past Participle form:

  1. fold → __________

  2. put → __________

  3. catch → __________

  4. jump → __________

  5. scrub → __________

  6. sweep → __________

  7. dance → __________

  8. carry → __________

  9. do → __________

  10. boil → __________




Discussion Questions: Present Continuous Passive

🏡 Around Your Home

  1. What improvements are being made in your neighbourhood?

  2. Is anything being repaired or renovated near your home?

  3. What new buildings are being constructed in your city?


🎓 School & Learning

  1. What subjects are being taught at your school or language centre?

  2. How is technology being used in classrooms today?

  3. Are any new learning methods being introduced where you study?



💼 Work & Business

  1. What projects are currently being developed at your workplace?

  2. How are employees being trained in modern companies?

  3. What changes are being made in your industry?


🌍 Society & Current Events

  1. What environmental problems are being addressed in your country?

  2. How are public transportation systems being improved?

  3. What new laws or policies are being discussed or introduced?



🎨 Art, Travel & Culture

  1. What exhibitions are being held in your city right now?

  2. Which historical buildings are being preserved?

  3. What tourist attractions are being promoted this year?



🤔 Opinion Questions

  1. Do you think enough is being done to protect the environment?

  2. What new technologies are being developed that excite you?

  3. How is artificial intelligence being used in everyday life?

  4. What social issues are being discussed most often in your country?

  5. What positive changes are being made in the world today?



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Frequently Asked Questions - Present Continuous Passive

1. What is the Present Continuous Passive?

The Present Continuous Passive is used to describe actions that are happening right now and are being done to someone or something.

Form :am / is / are + being + past participle

Examples:

  • The house is being painted.

  • New computers are being installed.

  • I am being interviewed for a job.


2. When do we use the Present Continuous Passive?

We use it when:

✔ The action is happening now.

  • e.g. The roads are being repaired.

✔ The person doing the action is unknown or unimportant.

  • e.g. A new shopping mall is being built.

✔ We want to focus on the action or result.

  • e.g. The paintings are being displayed in the gallery.

3. What is the difference between Present Continuous Active and Passive?

Active:

  • e.g. Workers are painting the house.

Passive:

  • e.g. The house is being painted.

In the passive form, the focus changes from the doer (workers) to the receiver of the action (the house).

4. Why do we use "being" in the Present Continuous Passive?

"Being" shows that the action is in progress.

Compare:

  • The house is painted. (Present Simple Passive)

  • The house is being painted. (Present Continuous Passive)

The second sentence tells us the painting is happening now.

5. Can we include the person who performs the action?

Yes.

Examples:

  • The sculpture is being moved by the museum staff.

  • The students are being taught by an experienced teacher.

However, the "by" phrase is often omitted if it is obvious or not important.

6. How do I make negative sentences?

Add not after am /is /are.

Examples:

  • The room is not being cleaned today.

  • The documents are not being printed.

  • I am not being included in the meeting.

Contractions:

  • isn't being

  • aren't being

7. How do I form questions?

Put am/is/are before the subject.

Examples:

  • Is the report being prepared?

  • Are the guests being welcomed?

  • Am I being recorded?

8. What are common time expressions used with the Present Continuous Passive?


  • right now

  • at the moment

  • currently

  • today

  • this week

  • these days

Examples:

  • A new bridge is being built this year.

  • The website is currently being updated.

9. What mistakes do learners often make?

❌ The house is painting.

✔ The house is being painted.


❌ The cars are being wash.

✔ The cars are being washed.


❌ The project being completed.

✔ The project is being completed.

Remember: am/is/are + being + past participle

10. Is the Present Continuous Passive common in everyday English?

Yes. It is frequently used in news reports, workplaces, schools, construction projects, museums, events, and everyday conversations.

Examples:

  • The road is being repaired.

  • The menu is being updated.

  • New houses are being built nearby.



📚 Keep learning the Passive Voice



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